Group Members
Olivia Allen
Butler University 2021
Healthcare and Business / Spanish
Stevie Sedlacko
Butler University 2021
Healthcare and Business
Mariah Zollinger
Butler University 2020
Criminology and Psychology
Home Page Citations
American Flag February 22, 2018 by Benjamin Sawe, from World Atlas. Public Domain. (CC BY 2.0).
Barbed Wire Outside Prison August 29, 2018 by Adam Hermann. (CC BY 2.0).
“Civil Rights Task Force.” United States Department of Justice, www.justice.gov/usao-sdin.
Gavel in Foreground April 13, 2016 by Ianthe Metzger. (CC BY 2.0).
Group of Prisoners Walking Outside February 1, 2016 by Rachel Goodling, from Campbell Law Observer, Indiana Department of Corrections. Public Domain. (CC BY 2.0).
Hands on Bars July 12, 2018 by Ashley May, from Getty Images. Public Domain. (CC BY 2.0).
Handcuffs on Bars September 4, 2018 by Putra Kurniawan, from Getty Images. Public Domain. (CC BY 2.0).
Keys Unlocking Gate September 27, 2018 by Xinyu Yu, from Shutterstock. Public Domain. (CC BY 2.0).
Long Lit Prison Hallway September 15, 2015. (CC BY 2.0).
Obama, Barack. “Barack Obama Quotes.” BrainyQuote, Xplore, www.brainyquote.com/quotes/barack_obama_754715?src=t_criminal_justice_system.
Officer and Prisoner Walking Down Stairs August 24, 2016 by John Moore, from Getty Images. Public Domain. (CC BY 2.0).
Officer Walking Halls July 31, 2018 by Cheryl Corley. (CC BY 2.0).
Outline of Indiana State and Lettering, from Legal Services Corporation. Public Domain. (CC BY 2.0).
Policeman Looking in Cell November 15, 2018 by Nick Oza, from AZ Central, The Republic. Public Domain. (CC BY 2.0).
Prison Overcrowding April 14, 2018 by Ngala Chimtom. (CC BY 2.0).
United States Penitentiary June 25, 2015 by Wills Robinson, from Daily Mail. Public Domain. (CC BY 2.0).
3D Prison Cell From Above January 24, 2018 by DabartiCGI. (CC BY 2.0).
History Page Citations
Aerial View of Eastern State Penitentiary March 3, 2016 by Robert Perkinson, from Process: A Blog For American History, Library Company of Philadelphia. Public Domain. (CC BY 2.0).
Adult Facility Levels, from Indiana Department of Correction. (CC BY 2.0).
Adult Facility Map in Indiana, from Indiana Department of Correction. (CC BY 2.0).
“County Juvenile Detention Centers.” Indiana Department of Correction / Division of Youth Services, Apr. 2018, www.in.gov/idoc/dys/2481.htm.
“History Of Imprisonment.” Crime Museum, www.crimemuseum.org/crime-library/famous-prisons-incarceration/history-of-imprisonment/.
Lynch, Jack. “Outside the Debtor’s Door of Newgate Prison in London.” Colonial Williamsburg, www.history.org/foundation/journal/summer11/prison.cfm.
Old Prison Cell, from Prison History. Public Domain. (CC BY 2.0).
Old School Prisoners December 14, 2010, from Prison Culture. Public Domain. (CC BY 2.0).
Tower of London February 1, 2017 by Lynne Woodruff, from Lexipol. Public Domain. (CC BY 2.0).
Education Page Citations
All photos came from free stock websites.
“Boston Reentry Study.” Centers & Initiatives: Boston Reentry Study, Harvard Kennedy School, www.hks.harvard.edu/centers/wiener/programs/criminaljustice/research-publications/incarceration-social-context-and-consequences/boston-reentry-study.
Clarke, Matthew. “Indiana Cuts Prison College Courses.” Prison Legal News, 15 Mar. 2012, www.prisonlegalnews.org/news/2012/mar/15/indiana-cuts-prison-college-courses/.
“Education (Academic) Programs.” NYS Department of Corrections and Community Supervision, New York State Government, www.doccs.ny.gov/ProgramServices/academic.html.
“Education (Vocational) Programs.” NYS Department of Corrections and Community Supervision, New York State Government, www.doccs.ny.gov/ProgramServices/vocational.html.
“Education Programs .” BOP Statistics: Inmate Offenses, Federal Bureau of Prisons , www.bop.gov/inmates/custody_and_care/education.jsp.
“Educational Initiatives.” Prisoner Reentry Institute, John Jay College of Criminal Justice, 2011, johnjaypri.org/educational-initiatives/.
Karpowitz, Daniel, and Max Kenner. “Education as Crime Prevention: The Case for Reinstating Pell Grant Eligibility for the Incarcerated.” Bard Prison Initiative, Bard College, blocktotheboardroom.townsquareinteractive.com/files/2016/11/crime_report.pdf.
Leon, Kelly. “New IHEP Research Initiative to Assess Impact of Prison-Based Postsecondary Education Programs.” Unlocking Potential: Results of a National Survey of Postsecondary Education in State Prisons | IHEP, 19 July 2019, www.ihep.org/press/news-releases/new-ihep-research-initiative-assess-impact-prison-based-postsecondary-education.
Office of Press Secretary. “Fact Sheet: President Bush Signs Second Chance Act of 2007 .” National Archives and Records Administration, The White House, 9 Apr. 2008, georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2008/04/20080409-15.html.
“Overview of Prison Education Policies.” Prison Studies Project, prisonstudiesproject.org/overview-of-prison-education-policies/.
Press Media. “12,000 Incarcerated Students to Enroll in Post-Secondary Educational and Training Programs Through Education Department's New Second Chance Pell Pilot Program.” U.S. Department of Education Releases National Student Loan FY 2014 Cohort Default Rate | U.S. Department of Education, US Department of Education (ED), 24 June 2016, www.ed.gov/news/press-releases/12000-incarcerated-students-enroll-postsecondary-educational-and-training-programs-through-education-departments-new-second-chance-pell-pilot-program.
“Programs.” Indiana State Government, Indiana Department of Corrections, www.in.gov/idoc/2799.htm.
“The College: Comprehensive Academic Engagement.” Bard Prison Initiative, Bard College, 2001, bpi.bard.edu/the-work/the-college/.
Vera Institute, director. Why Invest in Colleges in Prison? YouTube, YouTube, 13 Jan. 2016, www.youtube.com/watch?v=uwOO34Njn9E.
Western, Bruce. “A Longitudinal Survey of Newly Released Prisoners: Methods and Design of the Boston Reentry Study.” United States Courts, June 2017, www.uscourts.gov/sites/default/files/81_1_4_0.pdf.
“Why Prison Education?” Prison Studies Project, 2010, prisonstudiesproject.org/why-prison-education-programs/.
Medical Care Page Citations
All uncited photos came from free stock websites.
A Doctor Waits to Be Let In December 9, 2015 by Ali Meyer, Ali, from The Washington Free Beacon. (CC BY 2.0).
A Look Into a Cell January 27, 2018 by Mary Hudetz, from Getty Images. (CC BY 2.0).
AJ+. How Prison Healthcare Further Punishes Inmates. YouTube, YouTube, 8 Oct. 2016, www.youtube.com/watch?v=UJbFpkLygD0.
Black, Conrad. “Conrad Black Quotes.” BrainyQuote, Xplore, www.brainyquote.com/quotes/conrad_black_501310?src=t_prisons.
Blue Map of Prison Spending July 8, 2014 by Sarah Leiseca, from PEW. (CC BY 2.0).
Bonczar, T. Prevalence of Imprisonment in the U.S. Population. 1974-2001. Washington, D.C.: Bureau of Justice Statistics. http://www.northstarnewstoday.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/incarc-rate-by-race-gender-web.png.
Chained Prison Cell July 10, 2018 by Chris Bennington, from Bricker & Eckler Attorneys at Law. Public Domain. (CC BY 2.0).
Davis, Angela. “Angela Davis Quotes.” BrainyQuote, Xplore, www.brainyquote.com/quotes/angela_davis_131815?src=t_prisons.
Health Services by Monica Gipson, et al., from Indiana Department of Correction. Public Domain. (CC BY 2.0).
Healthcare Comic December 9, 2012 by Steve. Gordon, Steve. (CC BY 2.0).
Healey, Will. “Another Lawsuit Filed over Prison Health Care, More Coming, Lawyer Says.” Journal Inquirer, 14 Nov. 2018, www.journalinquirer.com/connecticut_and_region/another-lawsuit-filed-over-prison-health-care-more-coming-lawyer/article_9a2586f4-e833-11e8-8145-8bd72f737bf5.html.
Howatt, Glenn. “Out of Prison, but Struggling for Health Care.” Star Tribune, Star Tribune, 26 Nov. 2018, www.startribune.com/out-of-prison-but-struggling-for-health-care/501211641/.
Inmate Examined in the Health Clinic June 18, 2011 by Les Zaitz, from The Oregonian / OregonLive. (CC BY 2.0).
Inmates Walking, from Inland Politics. (CC BY 2.0).
Mack, Sammy. “Research Concludes Inmates Lack Adequate Access To Timely Health Care Behind Bars In South Florida.” WJCT NEWS, 5 Dec. 2018, news.wjct.org/post/research-concludes-inmates-lack-adequate-access-timely-health-care-behind-bars-south-florida.
Nurse Talks With an Inmate July 14, 2014 by Gretchen Frazee, from Indiana Public Media. (CC BY 2.0).
Prison Blood Sample December 26, 2013 by Chad Lewis, from KNKX, Washington Department of Corrections. Public Domain. (CC BY 2.0)
Prisoner Getting Ear Checked June 23, 2011 by Jeff Chiu, from AP Photo. (CC BY 2.0).
Prisoner Laying on Hospital Bed, from Tech Works. (CC BY 2.0).
Prisoners in Line May 19, 2015 by Rich Pedroncelli, from AP. (CC BY 2.0).
Red Cross Behind Cars May 4, 2016 by Jay Hancock, from Kaiser Health News. (CC BY 2.0).
Stethoscope and Handcuffs June 18, 2015 by Bernie Monegain. (CC BY 2.0).
Thanthong-Knight, Siraphob. “State Prisons Fail To Offer Cure To 144,000 Inmates With Deadly Hepatitis C.” Kaiser Health News, Kaiser Health News, 9 July 2018, khn.org/news/state-prisons-fail-to-offer-cure-to-144000-inmates-with-deadly-hepatitis-c/.
Psychology Page Citations
All uncited photos came from free stock websites.
[1] "A Fresh Approach to Mental Health in Prison." CNN, Cable News Network, 5 Sept. 2016
Fazel, Seena et al. “Suicide in prisons: an international study of prevalence and contributory factors” lancet. Psychiatry vol. 4,12 (2017): 946-952.
[2] Haney, Craig. “The Psychological Impact of Incarceration: Implications for Post-Prison Adjustment.” The Psychological Impact of Incarceration: Implications for Post-Prison Adjustment, Urban Institute, 30 Jan. 2002, webarchive.urban.org/UploadedPDF/410624_PyschologicalImpact.pdf.
Henry Hagnäs: Solitary Confinement, June 11, 2010 (CC BY 2.0)
Patrick Feller: Noose, Old Austin County Jail, Bellville, Texas, January 30, 2010 (CC BY 2.0)
[3] Shaw, J., Baker, D., Hunt, I., Moloney, A., & Appleby, L. (2004). Suicide by prisoners: National clinical survey. British Journal of Psychiatry, 184(3), 263-267. doi:10.1192/bjp.184.3.263
[4] Way, B B, et al. "Factors Related to Suicide in New York State Prisons." Neurolmage, Academic Press, 9 June 2005, doi: 10.1016/j.ijlp.2004.09.003.
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